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As per the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “hybrid” refers to a mixture of two or more different things.In the context of mutual funds, a balanced or hybrid fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in a mix of equity (stocks), debt (fixed-income) instruments, and sometimes other asset classes.The primary objective of hybrid

A debt mutual fund is a type of mutual fund scheme that primarily invests in fixed-income instruments such as corporate bonds, government securities, treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and other money market instruments. The primary objective of these funds is generally to provide relatively stable returns while preserving capital and reducing volatility compared to equity

A mutual fund that primarily invests in stocks or equity-related instruments is called an equity mutual fund.These funds aim to generate long-term capital appreciation by investing in shares of companies across different sectors and industries.According to guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), equity mutual funds must invest at least 65%

A mutual fund company incurs various expenses while managing a fund. It hires fund managers and analysts, pays salaries, operates offices, conducts research, and handles the buying and selling of securities.To cover these operational costs, mutual funds charge investors a fee known as the expense ratio.An expense ratio is the percentage of a fund’s annual

A mutual fund invests money in assets like stocks, bonds, and other securities. If these investments perform well, the value of the fund can increase, helping investors earn returns.The mutual fund company, also known as the Asset Management Company (AMC), earns money by charging fees such as the expense ratio and exit load for managing

A fund manager is a person responsible for managing a mutual fund or investment fund.They make informed decisions about buying and selling assets such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives to help achieve the fund’s investment objective.The fund manager also oversees the investment team working on the fund and monitors market conditions and portfolio performance.For example,

Stocks are shares of a single company that investors can buy and sell on the stock market. Mutual funds are different because they collect money from many investors to invest in a mix of stocks, bonds, or other assets.For example, as of 2026, the HDFC Large Cap Fund held 47 holdings in its portfolio, including

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates mutual funds in India. SEBI is the market regulator responsible for protecting investor interests, ensuring transparency, and monitoring the functioning of mutual fund companies and financial markets.SEBI also issues rules and guidelines related to mutual fund operations, disclosures, advertisements, and investor protection.Learn more about mutual funds in